Kalash valley

Kalash natural depression :

The Kalash or the Kalasha square measure the sole pagan minority residing within the Chitral district of the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. They kind the tiniest minority community within the Moslem Republic of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. tho' the folks of Kalash were once during a sizable amount, around 200,000, the amount has dwindled such a lot in order that solely some of Kalashas remain— regarding 3000 to 4000. The putting decrease within the population of Kalashas pertains to the forceful conversion of those pagans to Islam. Even within the current day state of affairs, the tiniest pagan minority is hardly given any rights and isn't recognized as a separate entity. solely some of foreign NGOs square measure operating towards the event and progress of this space and tribe.

 

The Kalashas sleep in 3 valleys of Chitral particularly, Rumbur, Brumbret and Birir. The Rumbur and Brumbret kind one culture thanks to their terribly similar cultural practices, whereas Birir being the foremost ancient one forms a separate culture.

The folks of Kalash or white abraded with golden brown hair and blue eyes.

 

1:History

The origins of Kalashas still stay unresolved as their history is shrouded behind variety of theories, mysteries and controversies. of those several theories, 3 carry with them nice significance and square measure thought-about nighest to reality.

 The grandest of all is that the Kalashas carry a romantic read of being the descendents of Alexander the nice. On the opposite hand, several historians believe that they're autochthonous tribe of the neighboring space of Nuristan additionally referred to as Kafiristan (the land of Kafirs). it's believed that in 1895 ameer Abdul Rahman, the king of Asian nation, conquered the world of Nursitan and compelled the inhabitants of the world to convert to Islam. it had been throughout that point that a lot of folks fled to Chitral to avoid conversion. The third theory claims that the ancestors of Kalashas migrated from an overseas place in South Asia referred to as Tsiam. The Tsiam is taken into account to be the normal home of those folks. The Kalasha folks songs and fables hint the existence of Tsiam which their roots belong therein region.

 

2:Language:

The language of the Kalash is that the Kalasha and may be a Indic (sub cluster of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Northern Islamic Republic of Pakistan, jap Asian nation and Azad Jammu and Kashmir). The language is spoken by some of individuals roughly 5000 and is taken into account to be critically vulnerable by United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. The Kalasha language has no correct script; but, there are recent developments in introducing a proper script for the language.

 

3:Customs:

The folks of Kalash square measure very explicit regarding their faith and break ties with anyone of them WHO converts to Islam. The converts don't seem to be allowed once the conversion to be a neighborhood of their community. They keep their identity robust.

 

The folks of Kalash dissent from the folks of the encircling areas during a variety of the way. there's no separation between males and females in Kalash and square measure allowed to stay contact and communicate with none fingers being raised at them. Moreover, the females of Kalash square measure sent to measure during a bashaleni after they square measure thought-about to be impure for e.g. throughout the kid birth amount and alternative occasions. These ladies square measure solely ready to live this place once they regain their purity and have undergone the ritual of restoring purity.

 

The women of Kalash wear long black loose robes with colourful embroideries and cowry shells. These ladies are found sporting colourful beads and necklaces that more distinguish them from the opposite ladies of the Chitral region. They decorate their black robes by creating use of colourful long adorned head wears. The males of the Kalash on the contrary have adopted the Pakistani national dress i.e. the salwar tunic and square measure usually found sporting waistcoats over them. They additionally wear hats common to the northern space of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

 

The folks of Kalash march to a special percussionist. Their customs and traditions square measure as completely different as day and night, particularly vis–à–vis the thought of wedding. wedding by running away is additional frequent within the Kalash natural depression and is additionally common amongst ladies WHO square measure already married to a different man. In fact, married woman running away is taken into account to be one amongst the nice customs of the folks of Kalash.

 

When a person and lady espouse the person pays the woman’s family a precise quantity so as to own her. once a girl desires to go away her current husband and marry another man, she offers herself to it man and informs him of what proportion her current husband had acquired her. so as for the person to marry AN already adult female he must pay double the number to own her.

 

4:Religion

The Kalashas square measure polytheistic basic cognitive process in twelve Gods and Goddesses. A known linguist Richard strand, is of the read that the folks of Kalash observe AN ancient type of Hinduism that bit by bit developed regionally and got influenced by the neighboring areas of pre Moslem Nuristan.

They believe variety of Gods e.g. supernatural being} Raja additionally referred to as Dezau and Khodai WHO is that the creator deity. Another god is that the Balumain WHO is that the cultural hero and schooled the folks of Kalash a way to celebrate the winter competition. alternative gods embody Destak, Munjem, Dezalik.

 

5:Rituals

Like all the opposite religions, the Kalasha even have completely different non secular rituals and practices. In Kalash the rituals square measure the suggests that of generating economic activity and square measure gift giving festivals.

 

The numerous Gods and Goddesses have shrines and altars everywhere the natural depression wherever goat sacrifices square measure offered frequently. Crows that square measure thought-about to be their ancestors square measure oftentimes fed with their mitt at variety of places together with tombs. Moreover, the folks of Kalash don't bury their dead beneath the bottom rather their coffins square measure unseen within the open. They believe that the soul was excited to go away the figure and reunite with the already departed souls. it's for this reason that they celebrate the observance of a somebody by singing and dance instead of mourning over their bodies.

 

6:Festivals

The inhabitants of the Kalash natural depression celebrate variety of festivals all year spherical. The 3 predominant festivals square measure as follows:

Joshi: it's celebrated in might and marks the arrival of spring. folks wear new garments and ladies decorate heavily, ladies square measure sent to Capitol Hill facet for dance and singing. ladies adorn their homes and collect milk from the oxen, One year previous babies and their mothers are pure during this competition.

Uchau: This competition takes place in middle August at the altar of Mahandeo wherever freshly created cheese is brought from the pastures. dance ANd singing once more forms an integral a part of the competition.

Caumus: it's the foremost vital competition command in middle Dec.

Conclusion

The folks of Kalash have an upscale culture and square measure terribly robust web-toed regarding their identity. These folks stand out from the remaining tribes, cultures and communities of Islamic Republic of Pakistan thanks to their distinct culture, non secular practices and festivals. the world referred to as Kalash natural depression boosts serene beauty, lush inexperienced valleys and fruit farms creating it a perfect holidaymaker spot not solely in terms of scenic beauty however additionally cultural diversity and non secular spots. Despite all the execs the actual fact of the matter remains that nothing is being done to develop the world and to take a position in its business trade. The Kalash natural depression faces discrimination on variety of fronts be it economic development or recognition as a separate non secular entity. the world lacks correct infrastructure that cuts it off with the remainder of the planet and has resulted within the stupidity of the region.

To faucet the total potential of the Kalasha natural depression we want to place during a combined effort to develop it and build it accessible thus on attract business and enhance the economy of this region.

 

Conclusion

The folks of Kalash have an upscale culture and square measure terribly robust web-toed regarding their identity. These folks stand out from the remaining tribes, cultures and communities of Islamic Republic of Pakistan thanks to their distinct culture, non secular practices and festivals. the world referred to as Kalash natural depression boosts serene beauty, lush inexperienced valleys and fruit farms creating it a perfect holidaymaker spot not solely in terms of scenic beauty however additionally cultural diversity and non secular spots. Despite all the execs, the actual fact of the matter remains that nothing is being done to develop the world and to take a position in its business trade. The Kalash natural depression faces discrimination on variety of fronts be it economic development or recognition as a separate non secular entity. the world lacks correct infrastructure that cuts it off with the remainder of the planet and has resulted within the stupidity of the region.

 

To faucet the total potential of the Kalasha natural depression we want to place during a combined effort to develop it and build it accessible thus on attract business and enhance the economy of this region.